Essential Golf Green Rules: Water Management, Ball Marking, Sprinkler Heads & Avoiding Penalties for Better Play

Paul
Publié le
5/8/2025
Temps de lecture :
6
minutes

When talking about golf, the green is one of the most critical and delicate areas of the course. This is where every shot counts the most, and a good knowledge of the rules can make the difference between winning or losing. In this article, we will explore in detail the rules to know when you are on the green, including specific situations such as water on the green, obstacles, and interactions with other players' balls.

Water on the Green

Basic Rule

When there is temporary water on the green, you are entitled to relief without penalty. Temporary water is defined as an accumulation of water on the surface of the ground, visible before or after the player has taken their stance. This includes puddles caused by rain or irrigation【12:4†source】.

Relief Procedure

  1. Identify the nearest point of complete relief: Find the closest spot where there is no longer any temporary water, no closer to the hole.
  2. Place the ball: Mark the position of the ball, lift it, and place it at this new point without water.

Example

You are on the green and notice a puddle of water on your putting line. After marking the position of your ball, you lift it and find the nearest point where there is no water, then place the ball at this spot and play your shot without penalty.

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Hole on the Green that Obstructs

Basic Rule

It is common to encounter irregularities such as pitch marks or damage caused by animals. You are allowed to repair these damages without penalty, provided it does not unreasonably delay play【12:4†source】.

Repair Procedure

  1. Use appropriate tools: You may use a pitch mark repair tool, a tee, or even your hands to make the repair.
  2. Repair quickly and reasonably: Ensure you do not delay play.

Example

Your ball rests on a putting line damaged by a former pitch mark. You use your pitch mark repair tool to level the surface, allowing your ball to roll unobstructed.

My Ball is on a Sprinkler Head

Basic Rule

Sprinkler heads are considered immovable obstructions. You may take relief without penalty if they interfere with your stance or swing【12:1†source】.

Relief Procedure

  1. Determine the nearest point of relief: Identify the closest spot where the sprinkler head no longer interferes, without being nearer the hole.
  2. Drop the ball: Mark the position, lift the ball, and drop it at that point.

Example

Your ball rests directly on a sprinkler head. You mark the ball, lift it, and find the nearest point where there is no longer interference. You then drop the ball there to play your shot.

My Ball Touches My Partner’s Ball

Basic Rule

According to the rules, how to handle a ball touching another ball depends on where the shot was played from【12:2†source】:

  1. From the Green: If you play a shot from the green and your moving ball touches another ball at rest on the green, you incur a two-stroke penalty. Your partner’s ball must be replaced to its original spot, and you play your ball from where it lies.
  2. From Outside the Green: If you play a shot from outside the green and your moving ball touches another ball at rest on the green, there is no penalty. Your partner’s ball must be replaced to its original spot, and you play your ball from where it lies.

Example

You play a putt from the green and your ball strikes your partner’s ball. You must replace your partner’s ball to its original location and add two penalty strokes to your score. If the shot had been played from outside the green, there would have been no penalty.

Plugged Ball in the Bunker

Basic Rule

If your ball is plugged in a bunker (buried in the sand), you may take relief with a one-stroke penalty or play the ball as it lies【12:1†source】【12:3†source】.

Relief Procedure with Penalty

  1. Determine the relief point: Identify a point behind the bunker on the straight line between the hole and the ball.
  2. Drop the ball: Drop the ball at that point, adding one penalty stroke to your score.

Example

Your ball is buried in the sand in a bunker. You decide to take relief with a penalty stroke, identify a point behind the bunker, and drop the ball there to play your next shot.

Marking Your Ball

Basic Rule

It is crucial to mark the position of your ball before lifting it, especially on the green for cleaning or repositioning【12:0†source】【12:8†source】.

Procedure

  1. Use a ball marker: Place a marker directly behind the ball.
  2. Lift and clean the ball: Lift the ball, clean it if necessary, and replace it at the original spot.

Example

Before cleaning your ball on the green, you place a marker just behind it, lift it, clean it, then replace it exactly where it was initially.

Other Important Rules

Repairing Damage on the Green

You may repair almost all damage on the green without penalty, including ball marks, nail impacts, and shoe damage. This helps maintain the green in good condition and ensures fair play for all players【12:0†source】.

Example

You notice a ball mark on your putting line. You use a repair tool to level the surface and allow your ball to roll without deviation.

Interference by a Movable Obstruction

If a movable obstruction (like a rake or ball marker) interferes with your play, you may remove it without penalty. If your ball moves when removing the obstruction, it must be replaced without penalty【12:0†source】.

Example

A rake is on your putting line. You remove it, but this slightly moves your ball. You replace the ball to its original spot and continue play without penalty.

Moving Ball Hitting a Player or Obstruction

If your moving ball accidentally hits yourself, your caddie, your equipment, or anyone else, there is no penalty and the ball must be played as it lies, unless the ball hits another ball at rest on the green, which results in a penalty in stroke play【12:0†source】.

Example

Your ball accidentally hits your caddie after a shot. You play the ball from where it lies without penalty.

Cleaning the Ball on the Green

You may lift and clean your ball at any time when it is on the green. This ensures that the ball rolls properly during the putt【12:8†source】.

Example

Your ball is dirty after an approach shot. You mark it, lift it, clean it, and replace it to its original spot for an accurate putt.

Play the Ball as It Lies

Generally, you must play the ball as it lies without improving conditions affecting the shot. This means you may not move, break, or bend anything that is pushing or supporting the ball unless it is done to take your stance or swing【12:0†source】.

Example

Your ball rests near a bush. You may not break the branches to create more space, but you may move them to take your stance and swing as long as you do not break them.

Conclusion

Knowing and applying these specific rules on the green can greatly improve your playing experience and performance. Whether you face water, obstructions, or situations involving other balls, these guidelines allow you to play confidently and in accordance with the official rules of golf.

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Publié le
5/8/2025
Paul
Golfeur & co-fondateur Teech

Passionate golfer and co-founder of Teech Golf. My mission with Teech is to build technology that becomes a true companion in helping you improve your game.

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